The primary function of your articular cartilage is to allow your bones and joints to smoothly glide over each other with minimal resistance. It is specifically designed to to protect the ends of your bones and joints. There are three types of cartilage in your body. The presence of hyaline cartilage (articular cartilage), can be defined as spongy, fortified, and elastic in nature. You can find this cartilage between your ribs, your windpipe (trachea), and joints.
What are the Symptoms You May Feel if You Injured Your Articular Cartilage?
- Inflammation
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Limited mobility
When we discuss articular cartilage damage, we are generally referencing trauma that has occurred to the knee joint, however, your elbow, wrist, ankle, shoulder and hip can all be affected.
What Treatment is Available?
- Steroid injections (on an occasional basis)
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy
- Rest
- Ice pack (compression)
- Keep the affected area elevated
- Surgery